An aquarium, or vivarium, is a container with a transparent side and aquatic plants and animals. These tanks are commonly used by fishkeepers to keep fish, invertebrates, amphibians, and reptiles. Aquaria can also contain plants, although they are not a necessity. Listed below are the most common types of aquariums and what to consider before buying one. To learn more, visit the aquarium fish tank guide.
Substrate is important for a number of reasons, including its ability to hold water and offer a surface for good bacteria. If the water in your aquarium drops below 75deg F, a heater will be required. However, goldfish can survive without a heater. Regardless of whether or not a heater is needed, the substrate in an aquarium will be a big part of the finished look. When choosing substrate, consider how it will fit in with your fish tank's decor.
A test strip can tell you if the pH level in your aquarium is within safe range. Ideally, the nitrite and nitrate levels should be undetectable and low. As far as pH level is concerned, a neutral range between 5.5 and 7.5 is a safe range for most freshwater fish. It should be noted that you should never try to move an aquarium with a fish in it. Once the setup process is complete, it is time to add the fish.
As with any living system, it is best to introduce a small number of fish to an aquarium and add new ones to the tank gradually. Choose species that appear healthy and durable. Once the fish are accustomed to the aquarium, be sure to feed them lightly at first and gradually increase the amount they eat. You should also check the pH levels on a daily basis, as toxic compounds can cause stress and death in the fish. And once you have them in the tank, it is best to wait until the tank is several weeks old before adding more fish.
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